In the chaotic aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, as the world grappled with an unprecedented sense of shock and vulnerability, one voice dared to offer a different, more nuanced perspective. That voice belonged to Serj Tankian, the enigmatic frontman of the band System of a Down, who, just two days after the horrific events, published an essay titled "Understanding Oil" on his band's website. This bold statement, far from offering simple condemnation, sought to place the attacks within a broader historical and geopolitical context, challenging prevailing narratives and sparking a firestorm of controversy that would reverberate for years to come.
Tankian's essay was a powerful, albeit polarizing, attempt to dissect the complex web of U.S. foreign policy, particularly in the Middle East, and its potential role in fostering the very conditions that led to such brutal acts. It was a moment of profound conviction, a testament to the artist's belief in the power of critical thought, even when faced with immense public pressure and a climate of heightened patriotism. This article delves into the genesis, content, and lasting impact of "Understanding Oil," exploring why this piece remains a crucial touchstone in discussions about dissent, media censorship, and the pursuit of truth.
Table of Contents
- The Man Behind the Message: Serj Tankian's Biography
- "Understanding Oil": The Essay's Genesis and Context
- The Core Argument: Unpacking "Understanding Oil"
- The Immediate Fallout: Backlash and Censorship
- A Legacy of Conviction: Tankian's Enduring Stance
- "Understanding Oil" in the Digital Age: Accessibility and Relevance
- Beyond the Essay: Tankian's Continued Activism
- The Enduring Power of Dissent: Why "Understanding Oil" Still Matters
The Man Behind the Message: Serj Tankian's Biography
To truly appreciate the gravity and courage behind Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" essay, one must first understand the man himself. Serj Tankian is not merely a rock star; he is an artist deeply committed to social justice, human rights, and political activism. His background and experiences have profoundly shaped his worldview, leading him to consistently use his platform to advocate for change and challenge established norms.
Early Life and Musical Journey
Born in Beirut, Lebanon, in 1967, Serj Tankian immigrated to Los Angeles, California, with his Armenian parents at a young age. Growing up in the Armenian diaspora, he was exposed early to the complexities of identity, history, and geopolitical struggles, particularly the Armenian Genocide, which remains a central theme in his activism. His journey into music began with a passion for poetry and a diverse range of musical influences, from traditional Armenian folk to jazz and heavy metal.
In the mid-1990s, Tankian co-founded System of a Down, a band that quickly rose to prominence with its unique blend of alternative metal, progressive rock, and Armenian folk elements, coupled with politically charged lyrics. Their music often served as a vehicle for critique, tackling themes of war, consumerism, government corruption, and social injustice. This artistic foundation laid the groundwork for the outspoken stance he would later take with "Understanding Oil."
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Serj Tankian |
| Date of Birth | August 21, 1967 |
| Place of Birth | Beirut, Lebanon |
| Nationality | American, Armenian |
| Occupation | Musician, Singer, Songwriter, Multi-instrumentalist, Record Producer, Poet, Activist |
| Known For | Lead vocalist of System of a Down; solo career; political activism |
| Genres | Alternative Metal, Progressive Rock, Art Rock, Experimental Rock |
| Instruments | Vocals, Keyboards, Guitar, Bass, Percussion |
Activism and Political Consciousness
Tankian's activism extends far beyond his music. He has been a vocal advocate for various causes, including human rights, environmental protection, and recognition of the Armenian Genocide. He co-founded the non-profit organization Axis of Justice with Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, aiming to bridge the gap between music fans and grassroots political organizations. His commitment to these issues is not merely performative; it is deeply ingrained in his identity and creative output, making his response to 9/11 a natural, albeit courageous, extension of his long-held beliefs.
"Understanding Oil": The Essay's Genesis and Context
The essay "Understanding Oil" by Serj Tankian emerged from a moment of profound national trauma. On September 11, 2001, the brutal attacks/bombings in New York and Washington D.C., along with threats of attacks elsewhere in the country, fundamentally altered the American psyche. In the immediate aftermath, a pervasive narrative of pure evil and unprovoked aggression dominated public discourse. However, Tankian, true to his nature, felt compelled to look beyond the immediate horror and seek deeper explanations.
Two days after 9/11, on September 13, 2001, Serj Tankian posted the essay "Understanding Oil" to System of a Down's website. This was an incredibly bold move, especially given the raw emotions and heightened patriotism of the time. The essay was not a justification for the attacks, as some later claimed, but rather an attempt to provide historical context. As Tankian himself stated, it was "a reaction to existing injustices around the world, generally." He aimed to shed light on how U.S. policy in the Middle East throughout the 20th century had, in his view, invited such an attack.
The essay was written quickly, driven by a sense of urgency to offer a different perspective amidst the prevailing shock and anger. It went from the "riot to 9/11 to 'understanding oil.'" A week after being on tour, all these threats were coming in, and Tankian felt it was crucial to speak out. He had written a piece called 'Understanding Oil,' which questioned U.S. adventurism in terms of its foreign policy in the region. This act of intellectual bravery, published at such a sensitive time, immediately set the stage for controversy.
The Core Argument: Unpacking "Understanding Oil"
At its heart, "Understanding Oil" by Serj Tankian was a critical examination of the geopolitical landscape that Tankian believed contributed to the 9/11 attacks. The essay argued that the attacks were not an isolated act of random violence but rather a "reaction to existing injustices around the world, generally." This was a provocative assertion at a time when most public figures were emphasizing the unprovoked nature of the attacks.
Tankian's central thesis revolved around the idea that U.S. foreign policy, particularly its deep entanglement with oil interests in the Middle East, had created a breeding ground for resentment and extremism. He questioned U.S. adventurism in terms of its foreign policy in the region, suggesting that decades of intervention, support for authoritarian regimes, and economic exploitation had fueled anti-American sentiment. While the essay did not condone terrorism, it sought to understand its roots, urging readers to look beyond simplistic narratives of good versus evil.
To oversimplify, Tankian had published an essay online called "Understanding Oil," which pissed off a lot of people precisely because it dared to connect the dots between U.S. actions and the tragic events. He challenged the notion that the U.S. was merely an innocent victim, instead proposing that its historical policies had, perhaps inadvertently, contributed to a climate where such radical acts could emerge. This perspective, though common in academic and geopolitical circles, was considered deeply unpatriotic and even treasonous by many in the immediate post-9/11 atmosphere.
The essay served as a call for introspection, urging Americans to consider the global consequences of their nation's foreign policy. It highlighted the complex interplay of power, resources, and historical grievances, suggesting that a true understanding of the attacks required a willingness to examine uncomfortable truths about international relations.
The Immediate Fallout: Backlash and Censorship
The publication of "Understanding Oil" by Serj Tankian on September 13, 2001, unleashed an immediate and intense backlash. In the highly charged atmosphere following 9/11, any deviation from a unified, patriotic stance was met with severe criticism. Tankian's nuanced perspective, which sought to explain rather than simply condemn, was widely misinterpreted and condemned as "justifying the attacks."
The essay was quickly taken down from System of a Down's website, though not before the shit had hit the fan. This swift removal was largely due to pressure from various entities, including Sony Music, the band's record label. Sony Music would remove the essay amid claims Tankian was justifying the attacks, highlighting the immense corporate and public pressure to conform to a specific narrative during a national crisis. The implications were severe: the band was monitored by the CIA for subversive activities in 2001, a stark reminder of the chilling effect such dissent could have on artists.
The controversy surrounding "Understanding Oil" even led to Tankian having to go on Howard Stern's show to explain himself, a testament to the essay's widespread impact and the need for him to clarify his intentions in a highly public forum. The pressure was immense, with many perceiving his essay as an act of disloyalty rather than a call for deeper understanding.
Bandmates' Reactions and Internal Dynamics
The decision to post "Understanding Oil" was a solo one. Serj posted the Understanding Oil essay on System's site without telling his bandmates. This lack of prior consultation created internal friction within the band, adding another layer of complexity to an already volatile situation. While the band members undoubtedly shared a progressive worldview, the timing and directness of Tankian's essay caught them off guard and exposed them to unforeseen scrutiny.
Despite the initial shock and the ensuing backlash, some of Tankian's bandmates recognized the validity of his arguments. As Dino, a friend or perhaps an associate, stated, "if you read it, what he says is very accurate." This sentiment suggests that while the method or timing of the essay's release might have been problematic for the band's public image, the intellectual substance of Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" was not entirely dismissed by those close to him. However, the commercial and political pressures ultimately led to its removal, illustrating the precarious position artists find themselves in when their political views clash with mainstream narratives.
A Legacy of Conviction: Tankian's Enduring Stance
Despite the immediate backlash and the subsequent censorship, Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" essay has cemented his reputation as an artist of unwavering conviction. His willingness to speak truth to power, even at great personal and professional risk, earned him eternal credit for being that ballsy and having that level of conviction back in 2001. In a time when conformity was expected, Tankian chose intellectual honesty, a decision that resonates deeply with many who value critical thinking and dissent.
The essay, though controversial, highlighted Tankian's commitment to challenging simplistic narratives and encouraging a deeper understanding of complex global issues. It underscored his belief that true patriotism involves holding one's own nation accountable and striving for a more just world. This stance has defined much of his career, both with System of a Down and in his solo endeavors. He has consistently used his music and his public platform to advocate for human rights, environmental protection, and political transparency.
The legacy of "Understanding Oil" is not just about the essay itself, but about the precedent it set for artists using their voice for political commentary. It demonstrated that even in moments of national crisis, there is a vital need for diverse perspectives and a willingness to engage with uncomfortable truths. Tankian's enduring commitment to these principles has inspired countless fans and fellow artists, proving that integrity and conviction can withstand even the most intense public scrutiny.
His new memoir, "Down with the System," likely delves deeper into this pivotal moment, offering further insights into his motivations and the personal toll of such public controversy. The fact that the essay is still discussed and referenced today, years after its initial publication, speaks volumes about its enduring relevance and the power of Tankian's original message.
"Understanding Oil" in the Digital Age: Accessibility and Relevance
Even though "Understanding Oil" was quickly taken down from System of a Down's official website in 2001, the essay has found a persistent life in the digital realm. In the internet age, information, once released, is almost impossible to fully suppress. Copies of the essay were widely circulated, shared, and archived by fans and activists who recognized its significance. Today, you can embed "Understanding Oil" to websites for free and share "Understanding Oil" everywhere for free, ensuring its continued accessibility and discussion.
This digital persistence is a testament to the essay's enduring relevance. Four years ago, shortly after September 11, System of a Down frontman Serj Tankian posted a thoughtful, provocative, prescient essay titled "Understanding Oil." It attempted to place the events of 9/11 in historical context by explaining how U.S. policy in the Middle East throughout the 20th century had invited such an attack. The fact that it is still being referenced and discussed today, over two decades later, speaks to its prophetic nature and the ongoing need for its insights.
In our recent interview with founding frontman Serj Tankian, the essay continues to be a point of discussion, highlighting its indelible mark on his career and the broader political discourse. Its arguments, which were considered radical at the time, have become more widely accepted in certain academic and geopolitical circles, underscoring the foresight of Tankian's original analysis. The ability to easily access and share this piece means that new generations can engage with its arguments, fostering critical thinking about historical events and foreign policy.
Beyond the Essay: Tankian's Continued Activism
The "Understanding Oil" essay was not an isolated incident but a foundational moment in Serj Tankian's lifelong commitment to activism. Since 2001, he has consistently used his platform to advocate for a wide range of social and political causes, proving that his convictions run deep. His solo music career, distinct from System of a Down, often features overtly political themes, exploring topics from corporate greed to environmental degradation and human rights abuses.
Tankian has been a vocal proponent of democracy, justice, and environmental sustainability. He has participated in numerous protests, spoken at rallies, and collaborated with various non-profit organizations. His work with Axis of Justice continues to empower individuals to engage with political issues and advocate for change. He has also been a prominent voice in advocating for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, a cause deeply personal to him and one that informs his broader understanding of historical injustices and their long-term consequences.
His artistic endeavors also reflect his activism. He has composed film scores for documentaries with strong social messages and engaged in multimedia projects that combine art with advocacy. This consistent dedication to using his creative talents for social good demonstrates that the spirit behind "Understanding Oil" is not just a relic of the past but an ongoing, evolving commitment that defines Serj Tankian as an artist and a human being.
The Enduring Power of Dissent: Why "Understanding Oil" Still Matters
More than two decades after its initial publication, Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" remains a powerful and relevant document. Its significance lies not only in its immediate impact but in its enduring message about the importance of critical inquiry, especially in times of crisis. The essay serves as a potent reminder that understanding complex global events requires looking beyond simplistic narratives and being willing to question official accounts.
Lessons in Critical Thinking and Historical Context
The essay exemplifies the courage required to offer an alternative perspective when public opinion is largely unified. It encourages readers to delve into historical context, to understand that present-day conflicts often have deep roots in past policies and actions. By explaining how U.S. policy in the Middle East throughout the 20th century had invited such an attack, Tankian urged a more comprehensive and less emotional analysis of the situation. This approach is crucial for fostering informed public discourse and preventing the recurrence of similar tragedies.
In a world increasingly polarized and susceptible to misinformation, the principles embedded in "Understanding Oil" are more vital than ever. It champions the right to dissent, the necessity of intellectual bravery, and the profound importance of seeking truth, even when that truth is uncomfortable. Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" is not just a historical artifact; it is a timeless lesson in critical thinking and the enduring power of a single voice to challenge the status quo.
Conclusion
Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" stands as a testament to the power of conviction and the vital role artists can play in shaping public discourse. Published just days after the traumatic events of 9/11, this essay dared to offer a complex, geopolitical explanation for the attacks, challenging the prevailing narrative and igniting a fierce backlash. Despite being censored and leading to the band being monitored by the CIA, Tankian's bold stance earned him eternal credit for his unwavering commitment to truth.
The essay's arguments, though controversial at the time, have proven to be prescient, sparking ongoing discussions about U.S. foreign policy and the root causes of global conflict. Its continued accessibility in the digital age ensures that its message of critical thinking and historical context remains relevant for new generations. Serj Tankian's "Understanding Oil" is more than just an essay; it is a symbol of intellectual courage and a reminder that true understanding often requires looking beyond the surface, even when it's uncomfortable.
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